Article PDF | |
View on Single Page
Working Together to Improve Results for All Students
Leadership as described in this article is a practice, not a person. And the practice of leadership means organizing the roles, relationships, resources, and responsibilities of various groups of individuals with a stake in the outcome of producing well-educated, informed citizens and participants in the workforce. This kind of leadership development goes beyond traditional workshops, seminars, and conferences designed to build yet another group of individual superheroes. Along with fundamental skills in facilitation, consensus building, inquiry processes, and conflict resolution, stakeholder groups need opportunities to learn together in ways that build on their strengths, offset their weaknesses, and defuse cultural tensions.
In school communities that have made the effort to develop leaders with the capacity to participate constructively in cross-sector partnerships, the results can be remarkable. District administrators and policy-makers rely on a well-organized, articulate, well-informed, independent, and powerful community as an asset to a district, not an enemy. Community and parent leaders present strong evidence in an effective way with a united front and are able to find common ground and develop solutions with powerful institutions like teachers unions and school and district administrations, even in cases where those groups are former adversaries. Youth leaders prove themselves to be an invaluable asset in pinpointing the actual conditions and problems in schools and proposing solutions that adult policy-makers might not have thought of.
The results of cross-sector leadership development have been clear and well documented: better policies; safer schools; more equitably allocated supports, learning opportunities, and resources; greater public will to support schools; and improved student achievement.
The results of this kind of cross-sector leadership development have been clear and well documented: better policies; safer schools whose culture and conditions are more conducive to learning; more equitably allocated supports, learning opportunities, and resources; higher-quality teachers with better professional development; greater public will to support schools; and improved student achievement (McAlister, Mediratta & Shah 2009; Mediratta, McAlister & Shah 2009; Mediratta, Shah & McAlister 2009; Shah, Mediratta & McAlister 2009a, 2009b).
The Real Heroes
It is often observed that our nation’s ability to compete in a knowledge-based, global economy depends on a skilled and educated workforce. But the urgency of developing a new kind of leadership for educational excellence and equity does not end there. Even more important are basic principles of justice and democratic ideals. With thoughtful leadership development and structural supports for ongoing dialogue and collaboration, low-income communities, young people, district and union leadership, and other education stakeholders can work together to address many of the thorniest problems of urban education reform. No one needs to be left out of the discussion because of lack of capacity.
More and more education stakeholders are letting go of the traditional American fairy tales about leadership. They are not looking for – or trying to be – the knight in shining armor or the handsome prince who will defeat the evil enemy and save us. The true heroes of education reform in the twenty-first century are those forward-thinking leaders – from school districts, parent, student, and community groups, mayors’ or governors’ offices, teachers unions, philanthropic organizations, universities, or the myriad other groups that are an indispensable part of an education community – who share a commitment to equity and understand that we are all in this together.
———————————————–
References
Ascher, C., and C. Maguire. 2007. Beating the Odds: How Thirteen NYC Schools Bring Low-Performing Ninth-Graders to Timely Graduation and College Enrollment. Providence, RI: Brown University, Annenberg Institute for School Reform.
Aspen Institute and Annenberg Institute for School Reform. 2006. Strong Foundation, Evolving Challenges: A Case Study to Support Leadership Transition in the Boston Public Schools. Washington, DC, and Providence, RI: Aspen Institute, Education and Society Program, and Brown University, Annenberg Institute for School Reform.
Foley, E., J. Mishook, J. Thompson, M. Kubiak, J. Supovitz, and M. K. Rhude-Faust. 2008. Beyond Test Scores: Leading Indicators for Education. Providence, RI: Brown University, Annenberg Institute for School Reform.
Garvey, J. 2009. Are New York City’s Public Schools Preparing Students for Success in College? Providence, RI: Brown University, Annenberg Institute for School Reform.
Hargreaves, A., and D. Shirley. 2009. The Fourth Way: The Inspiring Future for Educational Change. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.
McAlister, S., K. Mediratta, and S. Shah. 2009. Rethinking the Teacher Pipeline for an Urban Public School System: Chicago ACORN. Providence, RI: Brown University, Annenberg Institute for School Reform.
Mediratta, K., S. McAlister, and S. Shah. 2009. Improving Schools through Youth Leadership and Community Action: Northwest Bronx Community and Clergy Coalition and Sistas and Brothas United. Providence, RI: Brown University, Annenberg Institute for School Reform.
Mediratta, K., S. Shah, and S. McAlister. 2009. Building Partnerships to Reinvent School Culture: Austin Interfaith. Providence, RI: Brown University, Annenberg Institute for School Reform.
Ogawa, R., and T. Bossert. 2000. “Leadership as an Organizational Quality.” In The Jossey-Bass Reader on Educational Leadership, edited by Jossey-Bass, pp. 38–58. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
Register, J., and J. Thompson. 2007. “Developing Effective Multiple Partnerships,” Voices in Urban Education 17 (Fall).
Scheurich, J., and L. Skrla. 2003. Leadership for Excellence and Equity: Creating High-Achievement Classrooms, Schools, and Districts. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Shah, S., K. Mediratta, and S. McAlister. 2009a. Securing a College Prep Curriculum for All Students: Community Coalition – Los Angeles. Providence, RI: Brown University, Annenberg Institute for School Reform.
Shah, S., K. Mediratta, and S. McAlister. 2009b. Building a Districtwide Movement for Small Schools Reform: Oakland Community Organizations. Providence, RI: Brown University, Annenberg Institute for School Reform.
Simmons, W. 2009. “Urban Education Reform: Recalibrating the Federal Role,” Voices in Urban Education 24 (Summer).
Simmons, W. 2007. “From Smart Districts to Smart Education Systems: A Broader Agenda for Educational Development.” In City Schools: How Districts and Communities Can Create Smart Education Systems, edited by R. Rothman. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
Spillane, J. P. 2009. “Leading and Managing
Instruction: Adopting a Diagnostic and Design Mindset,” Voices in Urban Education 25 (Fall).
Spillane, J. P. 2006. Distributed Leadership. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.