Voices in Urban Education
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Engaging Communities
VUE Number 13, Fall 2006
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EXCERPT:
Placing Students at the Center of Education Reform
By Jeremiah Newell
Jeremiah Newell is a junior at the University of South Alabama and director of student engagement for the Mobile Area Education Foundation.
> Complete bio
In Mobile, Alabama, school and district leaders seeking answers about the quality of
schools turn first to those most affected: the students themselves.
Margaret Mead, the eminent
American anthropologist and intellectual,
once wrote, "Never doubt that a
small group of thoughtful, committed
citizens can change the world; indeed,
it's the only thing that ever has." In
public education, there is a growing
realization that "changing the world"
is not only needed, but essential to the
continued success of our nation as a
whole. Yet, as Mead noted, in order for
successful reform to be sustained, it
must be brought about by a "thoughtful"
and "committed" public. One of
the most effective ways of "bringing
the public back into public education"
is through deep and authentic public
engagement.
In Mobile, this form of public
engagement became the catalyst for an
aggressive, innovative, and (as test
scores are indicating) effective public
education reform. The effort began
with a public mobilization in support
of the first property-tax increase in over
forty years. Building on that success,
the Mobile County Public School
System (MCPSS) and the Mobile Area
Education Foundation (MAEF) created
the Yes We Can initiative to engage and
connect our community to its public
schools. Through this engagement initiative,
some 1,500 members of the
community convened in some sixty discussions
around living rooms, kitchen
tables, churches, and community centers
about what type of community
they wanted and what type of public
schools they needed to fulfill those
goals. From this information came the
PASSport to Excellence, a strategic plan
for the district and the community that
outlines five priority goals for the system,
followed by nineteen performance
targets. The five goals are: student
achievement, quality district and school
leadership, communications and
engagement, governance, and equity.
The Mobile strategic plan, unlike
those of many urban school districts, is
community driven. Thus, the community
stays at the nucleus of the reform
work. Public engagement has created
the will for sustained education reform
in our community. But the reform is
more likely to be sustained because
Mobile has seen the need to engage
the most important stakeholders in the
conversation: students themselves.
Student engagement is a relatively
new piece of the puzzle for education
reformers. But, when students are asked
their viewpoint, powerful answers follow.
There are many different approaches
to student engagement; some involve
engaging youth in their own learning or
in the learning of their peers (FYI 2005).
In Mobile, the effort focused on
engaging students around improving
educational opportunities (FYI 2005).
This is, perhaps, the most difficult
of all forms of youth engagement, for
students must be placed in an adult
atmosphere. Students may be unfamiliar
with how to work with adults or, even
more commonly, adults are not comfortable
working shoulder to shoulder
with students.
To engage students successfully,
then, certain conditions must exist:
there should be a recognized vehicle for
students to work through; the work
should be authentically led by students;
and the work should be aligned with
the overall plan for strategic reform in
an area. Mobile's experience illustrates
how those conditions yield successful
student engagement.
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